{"id":128,"date":"2018-01-16T12:00:51","date_gmt":"2018-01-16T04:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/langkunprc.com\/?p=128"},"modified":"2022-11-09T10:34:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T02:34:42","slug":"congshuxuedaozaoxieyishandonghezechanyefupinmoshiweili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/langkunprc.com\/index.php\/2018\/01\/16\/congshuxuedaozaoxieyishandonghezechanyefupinmoshiweili\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u201c\u8f93\u8840\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9020\u8840\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u83cf\u6cfd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f90\u745c\u9752 \u90ce\u6606 \u738b\u4e66\u5e06<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b; \u6276\u8d2b\u8f66\u95f4; \u6d0b\u8471\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

Abstract: As one of the main modes of poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation has become an effective way to stimulate the endogenous motivation of the poor and transform poverty alleviation form \u201cblood transfusion\u201d into \u2018blood production\u201d. Based on a field research in four counties of Heze City, this paper summarizes the main modes of industrial poverty alleviation in Heze City, and tries to put forward corresponding thinking and countermeasures on how to combine industrial poverty alleviation with rural revitalization.<\/p>\n

Keywords: Industrial Poverty Alleviation; Poverty Alleviation Workshop; Onion Model<\/p>\n

\u81f4\u8c22\uff1a\u611f\u8c22\u4e2d\u5171\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u59d4\u3001\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u6276\u8d2b\u529e\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u8c03\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u7814\u7684\u5b8b\u9038\u5bd2\u3001\u7941\u5929\u777f\u3001\u5f20\u4e16\u8fc1\u3001\u6587\u84c9\u513f\u3001\u674e\u5b50\u5cb3\u3001\u738b\u601d\u6f2a\u3001\u738b\u65af\u695a\u3001\u4f58\u67f1\u5448\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u8d23\u4efb\u5747\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a<\/h2>\n

1.\u4ece\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u5230\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174<\/h3>\n

\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u662f\u4e0e\u7c97\u653e\u5f0f\u6276\u8d2b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8d2b\u56f0\u533a\u57df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8d2b\u56f0\u519c\u6237\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u6548\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u6276\u8d2b\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u65bd\u7cbe\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u5e2e\u6276\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6cbb\u8d2b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c31\u8d2b\u56f0\u5c45\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u8c01\u8d2b\u56f0\u5c31\u6276\u6301\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n

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2017\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u6253\u8d62\u8131\u8d2b\u653b\u575a\u6218\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u653b\u514b\u6df1\u5ea6\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u8131\u8d2b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52302020\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u519c\u6751\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u8d2b\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u53bf\u5168\u90e8\u6458\u5e3d\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6574\u4f53\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u8131\u771f\u8d2b\u3001\u771f\u8131\u8d2b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\u201d\u6218\u7565\u30022018\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u751f\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u632f\u5174\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u8131\u8d2b\u653b\u575a\u6218\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u4e86\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u6218\u7565\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b<\/h3>\n

2015\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5,\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u51cf\u8d2b\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e00\u6279\u201d\u7684\u8131\u8d2b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u6276\u6301\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u6279,\u901a\u8fc7\u6613\u5730\u642c\u8fc1\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e00\u6279,\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u8131\u8d2b\u4e00\u6279,\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u6276\u8d2b\u8131\u8d2b\u4e00\u6279,\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u515c\u5e95\u4e00\u6279\u3002\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u4e0e\u8131\u8d2b\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u201d\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e94\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u5728\u8131\u8d2b\u653b\u575a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u5e26\u52a8\u4e00\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e00\u65b9\u767e\u59d3\u201d\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6fc0\u53d1\u8d2b\u56f0\u7fa4\u4f17\u5185\u751f\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7531\u201c\u8f93\u8840\u5f0f\u6276\u8d2b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9020\u8840\u5f0f\u6276\u8d2b\u201d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u56db\u533a\u53bf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u6a21\u5f0f\u68b3\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u83cf\u6cfd\u5730\u5904\u9c81\u82cf\u8c6b\u7696\u56db\u7701\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u8f96\u4e03\u53bf\u4e8c\u533a\uff0c\u9762\u79ef1.22\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u53e31014\u4e07\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u3001\u8131\u8d2b\u4efb\u52a1\u6700\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u30022013\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u89c6\u5bdf\u83cf\u6cfd\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u575a\u51b3\u6253\u597d\u6276\u8d2b\u5f00\u53d1\u653b\u575a\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4f53\u5e72\u90e8\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c2014\u5e74\u81f32017\u5e74\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u5171\u51cf\u8d2b161.8\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u75312014\u5e74\u5e95\u768415.7%\u964d\u81f32017\u5e74\u5e95\u76841%\uff0c\u5176\u9996\u521b\u7684\u201c\u8f66\u95f4\u6276\u8d2b\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7b2c39\u6b21\u96c6\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u53c2\u9605\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8131\u8d2b\u653b\u575a\u521b\u65b0\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u662f\u6cbb\u672c\u4e4b\u7b56\uff0c\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u7acb\u8db3\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5e02\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u533a\u53bf\u4f20\u7edf\u7279\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5236\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6258\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u519c\u573a\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba2\u5355\u5e2e\u6276\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u80a1\u4efd\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u8d2b\u56f0\u6751\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u5165\u80a1\u5206\u7ea2\u201d\u7684\u6276\u8d2b\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u9104\u57ce\u53bf\uff1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u6276\u8d2b\u8f66\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u6e38\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe<\/h3>\n

\u9104\u57ce\u53bf\u533a\u4f4d\u56e0\u7d20\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5927\u62d0\u5f2f\u5904\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u50fb\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u53d1\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u6761\u67f3\u7f16\u3001\u7eba\u7ebf\u3001\u7eb3\u978b\u5e95\u7b49\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5bb6\u5ead\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a0\u5de5\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u201c\u6276\u8d2b\u8f66\u95f4\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u9104\u57ce\u53bf\u7684\u6276\u8d2b\u8f66\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u7a9d\u68da\u201d\u6fc0\u53d1\u601d\u8def\u3001\u8bd5\u70b9\u63a8\u5e7f\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u89c4\u8303\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u5c06\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u6751\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d2b\u56f0\u7fa4\u4f17\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8131\u8d2b\u589e\u6536\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

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2.\u5b9a\u9676\u533a\u3001\u6210\u6b66\u53bf\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u89c4\u6a21\u519c\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u4ea7\u589e\u6536<\/h3>\n

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3.\u66f9\u53bf\uff1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u524d\u5e97\u540e\u5382\u201d\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u52a9\u529b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8131\u8d2b<\/h3>\n

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\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u66f9\u53bf\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u7535\u5546\u6276\u8d2b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5c06\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u504f\u50fb\u519c\u6751\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u533a\u4f4d\u56e0\u7d20\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u5c0f\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5382\u5546\u4e00\u6837\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c0f\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8131\u8d2b\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66f9\u53bf\u7535\u5546\u6276\u8d2b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u76d8\u6d3b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u5f00\u8bbe\u7f51\u5e97\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66f9\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53bf\u57df\u5185\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5546\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u8fdb\u591a\u5bb6\u54c1\u724c\u5feb\u9012\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u9a7b\u57fa\u5c42\u6751\u9547\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u53bf\u7535\u5546\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u66f9\u53bf\u8fd8\u51fa\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u7f51\u5e97\u521b\u529e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0f\u989d\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53d1\u653e\u8d37\u6b3e\u903e\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5f00\u529e\u7f51\u5e97\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7535\u5546\u57f9\u8bad\u8bb2\u6388\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\u9f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u7535\u5546\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\u548c\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u4ece\u201c\u60f3\u8981\u8131\u8d2b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u8131\u8d2b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6276\u8d2b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u867d\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u8d2b\u56f0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u8981\u60f3\u505a\u5230\u5168\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u5217\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u6d0b\u8471\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6276\u8d2b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u52a0\u5f3a\u6276\u8d2b\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u505a\u597d\u201c\u5265\u6d0b\u8471\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n

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2.\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u2014\u2014\u5265\u5f00\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u201c\u6d0b\u8471\u76ae\u201d<\/h3>\n

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\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u7acb\u8db3\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5e02\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u533a\u53bf\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5236\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u9104\u57ce\u53bf\u4f9d\u6258\u53d1\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u6237\u5916\u5bb6\u5177\u4e24\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u9996\u521b\u201c\u6276\u8d2b\u8f66\u95f4\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u7684\u5c31\u5730\u5c31\u8fd1\u5c31\u4e1a\uff1b\u5b9a\u9676\u533a\u5229\u7528\u5176\u533a\u4f4d\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u68da\u79cd\u690d\u4e1a\uff1b\u66f9\u53bf\u5ef6\u7eed\u5176\u6c11\u95f4\u6f14\u51fa\u670d\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7535\u5546\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff1b\u6210\u6b66\u53bf\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0a\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u53d1\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e26\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u8131\u8d2b\u653b\u575a\u957f\u6548\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u91cd\u70b9\u4f9d\u6258\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u519c\u573a\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c31\u5730\u5c31\u8fd1\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u5438\u7eb3\u5230\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\u548c\u5185\u751f\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u80a1\u4efd\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7cbe\u51c6\u65bd\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u5265\u5f00\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u201c\u6d0b\u8471\u76ae\u201d<\/h3>\n

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4.\u52a0\u5f3a\u515c\u5e95\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5265\u5f00\u6700\u5185\u5c42\u201c\u6d0b\u8471\u76ae\u201d<\/h3>\n

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\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u52aa\u529b\u8131\u8d2b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3a\u201c\u80a1\u6743\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u6309\u80a1\u5206\u7ea2\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u4fdd\u5e95\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8865\u8d34\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u8d44\u4ea7\u7b49\u4ee5\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7b49\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u83b7\u5f97\u80a1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u6536\u5165\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u6276\u8d2b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u7ad9\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u5927\u68da\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97500\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5206\u7ea2\uff0c\u4f46\u9884\u8ba1\u968f\u7740\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u6237\u6570\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u5f97\u5230\u5206\u7ea2\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u515c\u5e95\u4fdd\u969c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5c06\u6108\u53d1\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6276\u8d2b\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u7ed9\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u6276\u8d2b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\u201c\u53d1\u94b1\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u8d28\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9009\u53d6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u539f\u672c\u6536\u76ca\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0e\u81f4\u5bcc\u80fd\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6751\u96c6\u4f53\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u5728\u6751\u91cc\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u6765\u5438\u7eb3\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u53d1\u653e\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5176\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u201c\u7b49\u9760\u8981\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6811\u7acb\u6751\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u91cd\u89c6\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5265\u6d0b\u8471\u201d\u540e\u7684\u4fdd\u9c9c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u8131\u8d2b\u540e\u8fd4\u8d2b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u521a\u521a\u8131\u79bb\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u4e8e\u707e\u96be\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\uff08\u5927\u75c5\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u5165\u5b66\u7b49\uff09\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fd4\u8d2b\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u8981\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u8131\u8d2b\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u9760\u51e0\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u201c\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u5265\u6d0b\u8471\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u9c9c\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u7b49\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u4e24\u9879\u4fdd\u9669\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u989d\u5916\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u5c0f\u989d\u4eba\u8eab\u610f\u5916\u4f24\u5bb3\u4fdd\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u75c5\u533b\u7597\u5546\u4e1a\u8865\u5145\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6ee9\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4fd7\u8bed\u6709\u8bf4\u201c\u4e09\u5e74\u6512\u94b1\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u7b51\u53f0\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u76d6\u623f\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u8fd8\u503a\u201d\uff0c\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u5728\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6ee9\u533a\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u201c\u5f02\u5730\u642c\u8fc1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6574\u6751\u7b51\u53f0\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u5c45\u6c11\u5404\u5bb6\u5404\u6237\u7b51\u623f\u53f0\u5230\u6574\u4f53\u6784\u7b51\u6751\u53f0\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5c45\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u76d6\u623f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5207\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6cdb\u6ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u662f\u767e\u59d3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u65e6\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u529f\u5c3d\u5f03\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u7597\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd4\u8d2b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3a\u8131\u8d2b\u653b\u575a\u6218\u7684\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u201c\u6d0b\u8471\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u542f\u793a<\/h3>\n

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\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5265\u6d0b\u8471\u201c\u7531\u5916\u800c\u5185\u201d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u201c\u7531\u6613\u800c\u96be\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u65bd\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u53ef\u8d70\u51fa\u201c\u53d1\u94b1\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u602a\u5708\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u81f4\u8d2b\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e2e\u6276\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u60f3\u505a\u5230\u201c\u6276\u8d2b\u4e0d\u6276\u61d2\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u52aa\u529b\u8131\u8d2b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5750\u7b49\u8d22\u653f\u515c\u5e95\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cbe\u51c6\u65bd\u7b56\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u50cf\u5265\u6d0b\u8471\u4e00\u6837\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u6709\u987a\u5e8f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u201c\u7531\u5916\u800c\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u6613\u800c\u96be\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u89e3\u51b3\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u4e2a\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u9f13\u52b1\u52a8\u5458\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\uff0c\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u515c\u5e95\u4fdd\u969c\uff1b\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u8131\u8d2b\u653b\u575a\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c4\u5212\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u7709\u6bdb\u80e1\u5b50\u4e00\u628a\u6293\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u5206\u6279\u6b21\u5730\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u7531\u5916\u800c\u5185\u7531\u6613\u800c\u96be\u5730\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u90e8\u5206\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5316\u89e3\u201c\u53d1\u94b1\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u201c\u6d0b\u8471\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5728\u8131\u8d2b\u653b\u575a\u4e2d\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e3a2020\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u8131\u8d2b\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u9632\u6b62\u8fd4\u8d2b\u201d\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u642d\u8d77\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u8131\u8d2b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u201c\u8f93\u8840\u5f0f\u201d\u6276\u8d2b\u5230\u201c\u9020\u8840\u5f0f\u201d\u6276\u8d2b<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u6276\u8d2b\u63aa\u65bd\u534f\u8c03\u914d\u5408\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u7fa4\u4f17\u5185\u751f\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u201c\u8f93\u8840\u5f0f\u201d\u6276\u8d2b\u5411\u201c\u9020\u8840\u5f0f\u201d\u6276\u8d2b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u5728\u8131\u8d2b\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e3a\u201c\u9020\u8840\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u6837\u677f\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u6761\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u4e3a\u9020\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5e2e\u6276\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u9020\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u5236\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u624e\u5b9e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9020\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u843d\u5b9e\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u4e3a\u9020\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u5f15\u64ce<\/h3>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u5c06\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u5438\u7eb3\u5230\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5176\u5185\u751f\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u83cf\u6cfd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u4e00\u6751\u4e00\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u533a\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u9645\u6761\u4ef6\u9009\u53d6\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff08\u9104\u57ce\u53bf\u7684\u53d1\u5236\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6237\u5916\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u5b9a\u9676\u533a\u7684\u5927\u68da\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u66f9\u53bf\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u670d\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u6b66\u53bf\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u5e26\u52a8\u8d2b\u56f0\u6237\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5c06\u6276\u8d2b\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u58ee\u5927\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u5f3a\u515c\u5e95\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5e2e\u6276\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u53d1\u94b1\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u4e3a\u6cbb\u672c\u4e4b\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u7fa4\u4f17\u5185\u751f\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u201c\u7ec4\u5408\u62f3\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u76f8\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d2b\u56f0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8ba9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6276\u8d2b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5148\u884c\uff0c\u5148\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u8d2b\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u91cd\u70b9\u5e2e\u6276\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6551\u6d4e\u5e2e\u6276\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u6276\u8d2b\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8d70\u51fa\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u201c\u53d1\u94b1\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u602a\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

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2.\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5e2e\u6276\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u9020\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u5236\u5ea6\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n

[1] \u6234\u65ed\u5b8f.\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b:\u8d44\u4ea7\u6536\u76ca\u6276\u8d2b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22[J].\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e,2016,11:22-26.
\n[2] \u9093\u7ef4\u6770.\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u3001\u5bf9\u7b56\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9[J].\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e,2014,06:78-81.
\n[3] \u738b\u56fd\u52c7,\u90a2\u6ea6.\u6211\u56fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u63a2\u6790[J].\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e,2015,09:46-50.
\n[4] \u5f6d\u6625\u51dd.\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76[J].\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e,2016,05:91-95.
\n[5] \u5218\u73b2\u73b2,\u90ce\u6606,\u5f20\u4e16\u8fc1.\u8d2b\u56f0\u53bf\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u9053\u8def\u9009\u62e9[J].\u5f53\u4ee3\u519c\u6751\u8d22\u7ecf,2019(08):11-18.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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